Peatlands across the world are an essential ally when it comes to climate protection, acting as a carbon sink and stabilising our global climate. They are powerful nature-based solutions providing multiple ecosystem services: as biodiversity hotspots, for water regulation, as flood and drought prevention and as lifelines for local communities. However, peatlands around the world are being lost at an alarming rate – through clearing, deforestation, slash-and-burn agriculture, oil extraction, mining, and drainage.
Unfortunately, the solutions offered to protect and restore peatlands remain inadequate. Worldwide and until 2050, around 2 Mio. hectares of drained peatlands will have to be rewetted annually to meet the Paris Agreement’s targets. A transformative shift is therefore necessary. Decision-makers urgently need to make decisive and concrete commitments to this change.
The Peatland Atlas 2023 highlights background information from different regions and provides options on how decision-makers and society can act now. The publication by the Michael Succow Foundation, partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, BUND, Friends of the Earth Germany and the Heinrich Böll Foundation is going to contribute to a broad social debate on challenges and potentials of peatland conservation, restoration, and sustainable use in Europe and globally.
What are the drivers of worldwide peatland losses? What are drained peatlands used for? What are the local and global impacts of peatland destruction? What policy measures are necessary to protect peatlands? These are the questions we will discuss with our guests from science, politics, and civil society.